PHP Image Crop Thumbnail Function Tutorial jpg gif png Resize On the Fly
Listening Video
Master PHP Image Processing with Adam Khoury in this Video Textbook Series. In this video we learn how to script a universal PHP image crop function that runs inline with our resize function created in the previous lesson. It uses a handful of functions from the GD library in PHP. In our example the function will work for cropping JPG, GIF, and PNG type of images universally.
Lesson Code
<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
<!-- "my_file.php" that has the simple form on it -->
<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="image_upload_script.php">
Choose your file here:
<input name="uploaded_file" type="file"/><br /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Upload It"/>
</form>
<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
<!-- "image_upload_script.php" -->
<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
<?php// Access the $_FILES global variable for this specific file being uploaded
// and create local PHP variables from the $_FILES array of information$fileName = $_FILES["uploaded_file"]["name"]; // The file name$fileTmpLoc = $_FILES["uploaded_file"]["tmp_name"]; // File in the PHP tmp folder$fileType = $_FILES["uploaded_file"]["type"]; // The type of file it is$fileSize = $_FILES["uploaded_file"]["size"]; // File size in bytes$fileErrorMsg = $_FILES["uploaded_file"]["error"]; // 0 for false... and 1 for true$kaboom = explode(".", $fileName); // Split file name into an array using the dot$fileExt = end($kaboom); // Now target the last array element to get the file extension
// START PHP Image Upload Error Handling --------------------------------------------------if (!$fileTmpLoc) { // if file not chosen
echo "ERROR: Please browse for a file before clicking the upload button.";
exit();
} else if($fileSize > 5242880) { // if file size is larger than 5 Megabytes
echo "ERROR: Your file was larger than 5 Megabytes in size.";
unlink($fileTmpLoc); // Remove the uploaded file from the PHP temp folder
exit();
} else if (!preg_match("/.(gif|jpg|png)$/i", $fileName) ) {
// This condition is only if you wish to allow uploading of specific file types
echo "ERROR: Your image was not .gif, .jpg, or .png.";
unlink($fileTmpLoc); // Remove the uploaded file from the PHP temp folder
exit();
} else if ($fileErrorMsg == 1) { // if file upload error key is equal to 1
echo "ERROR: An error occured while processing the file. Try again.";
exit();
}// END PHP Image Upload Error Handling ---------------------------------
// Place it into your "uploads" folder mow using the move_uploaded_file() function$moveResult = move_uploaded_file($fileTmpLoc, "uploads/$fileName");// Check to make sure the move result is true before continuingif ($moveResult != true) {
echo "ERROR: File not uploaded. Try again.";
unlink($fileTmpLoc); // Remove the uploaded file from the PHP temp folder
exit();
}unlink($fileTmpLoc); // Remove the uploaded file from the PHP temp folder
// ---------- Include Adams Universal Image Resizing Function --------include_once("ak_php_img_lib_1.0.php");$target_file = "uploads/$fileName";$resized_file = "uploads/resized_$fileName";$wmax = 300;$hmax = 300;ak_img_resize($target_file, $resized_file, $wmax, $hmax, $fileExt);// ----------- End Adams Universal Image Resizing Function ----------
// ------ Start Adams Universal Image Thumbnail(Crop) Function ------$target_file = "uploads/resized_$fileName";$thumbnail = "uploads/thumb_$fileName";$wthumb = 150;$hthumb = 150;ak_img_thumb($target_file, $thumbnail, $wthumb, $hthumb, $fileExt);// ------- End Adams Universal Image Thumbnail(Crop) Function -------
// Display things to the page so you can see what is happening for testing purposesecho "The file named <strong>$fileName</strong> uploaded successfuly.<br /><br />";
echo "It is <strong>$fileSize</strong> bytes in size.<br /><br />";
echo "It is an <strong>$fileType</strong> type of file.<br /><br />";
echo "The file extension is <strong>$fileExt</strong><br /><br />";
echo "The Error Message output for this upload is: $fileErrorMsg";?>
<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
<!-- "ak_php_img_lib_1.0.php" -->
<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
<?php// Adam Khoury PHP Image Function Library 1.0
// -------------- RESIZE FUNCTION -------------
// Function for resizing any jpg, gif, or png image filesfunction ak_img_resize($target, $newcopy, $w, $h, $ext) {
list($w_orig, $h_orig) = getimagesize($target);
$scale_ratio = $w_orig / $h_orig;
if (($w / $h) > $scale_ratio) {
$w = $h * $scale_ratio;
} else {
$h = $w / $scale_ratio;
}
$img = "";
$ext = strtolower($ext);
if ($ext == "gif"){
$img = imagecreatefromgif($target);
} else if($ext =="png"){
$img = imagecreatefrompng($target);
} else {
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($target);
}
$tci = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
// imagecopyresampled(dst_img, src_img, dst_x, dst_y, src_x, src_y, dst_w, dst_h, src_w, src_h)
imagecopyresampled($tci, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $w, $h, $w_orig, $h_orig);
if ($ext == "gif"){
imagegif($tci, $newcopy);
} else if($ext =="png"){
imagepng($tci, $newcopy);
} else {
imagejpeg($tci, $newcopy, 84);
}
}// ------------- THUMBNAIL (CROP) FUNCTION -------------
// Function for creating a true thumbnail cropping from any jpg, gif, or png image filesfunction ak_img_thumb($target, $newcopy, $w, $h, $ext) {
list($w_orig, $h_orig) = getimagesize($target);
$src_x = ($w_orig / 2) - ($w / 2);
$src_y = ($h_orig / 2) - ($h / 2);
$ext = strtolower($ext);
$img = "";
if ($ext == "gif"){
$img = imagecreatefromgif($target);
} else if($ext =="png"){
$img = imagecreatefrompng($target);
} else {
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($target);
}
$tci = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
imagecopyresampled($tci, $img, 0, 0, $src_x, $src_y, $w, $h, $w, $h);
if ($ext == "gif"){
imagegif($tci, $newcopy);
} else if($ext =="png"){
imagepng($tci, $newcopy);
} else {
imagejpeg($tci, $newcopy, 84);
}
}?>
<!-- "my_file.php" that has the simple form on it -->
<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="image_upload_script.php">
Choose your file here:
<input name="uploaded_file" type="file"/><br /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Upload It"/>
</form>
<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
<!-- "image_upload_script.php" -->
<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
<?php// Access the $_FILES global variable for this specific file being uploaded
// and create local PHP variables from the $_FILES array of information$fileName = $_FILES["uploaded_file"]["name"]; // The file name$fileTmpLoc = $_FILES["uploaded_file"]["tmp_name"]; // File in the PHP tmp folder$fileType = $_FILES["uploaded_file"]["type"]; // The type of file it is$fileSize = $_FILES["uploaded_file"]["size"]; // File size in bytes$fileErrorMsg = $_FILES["uploaded_file"]["error"]; // 0 for false... and 1 for true$kaboom = explode(".", $fileName); // Split file name into an array using the dot$fileExt = end($kaboom); // Now target the last array element to get the file extension
// START PHP Image Upload Error Handling --------------------------------------------------if (!$fileTmpLoc) { // if file not chosen
echo "ERROR: Please browse for a file before clicking the upload button.";
exit();
} else if($fileSize > 5242880) { // if file size is larger than 5 Megabytes
echo "ERROR: Your file was larger than 5 Megabytes in size.";
unlink($fileTmpLoc); // Remove the uploaded file from the PHP temp folder
exit();
} else if (!preg_match("/.(gif|jpg|png)$/i", $fileName) ) {
// This condition is only if you wish to allow uploading of specific file types
echo "ERROR: Your image was not .gif, .jpg, or .png.";
unlink($fileTmpLoc); // Remove the uploaded file from the PHP temp folder
exit();
} else if ($fileErrorMsg == 1) { // if file upload error key is equal to 1
echo "ERROR: An error occured while processing the file. Try again.";
exit();
}// END PHP Image Upload Error Handling ---------------------------------
// Place it into your "uploads" folder mow using the move_uploaded_file() function$moveResult = move_uploaded_file($fileTmpLoc, "uploads/$fileName");// Check to make sure the move result is true before continuingif ($moveResult != true) {
echo "ERROR: File not uploaded. Try again.";
unlink($fileTmpLoc); // Remove the uploaded file from the PHP temp folder
exit();
}unlink($fileTmpLoc); // Remove the uploaded file from the PHP temp folder
// ---------- Include Adams Universal Image Resizing Function --------include_once("ak_php_img_lib_1.0.php");$target_file = "uploads/$fileName";$resized_file = "uploads/resized_$fileName";$wmax = 300;$hmax = 300;ak_img_resize($target_file, $resized_file, $wmax, $hmax, $fileExt);// ----------- End Adams Universal Image Resizing Function ----------
// ------ Start Adams Universal Image Thumbnail(Crop) Function ------$target_file = "uploads/resized_$fileName";$thumbnail = "uploads/thumb_$fileName";$wthumb = 150;$hthumb = 150;ak_img_thumb($target_file, $thumbnail, $wthumb, $hthumb, $fileExt);// ------- End Adams Universal Image Thumbnail(Crop) Function -------
// Display things to the page so you can see what is happening for testing purposesecho "The file named <strong>$fileName</strong> uploaded successfuly.<br /><br />";
echo "It is <strong>$fileSize</strong> bytes in size.<br /><br />";
echo "It is an <strong>$fileType</strong> type of file.<br /><br />";
echo "The file extension is <strong>$fileExt</strong><br /><br />";
echo "The Error Message output for this upload is: $fileErrorMsg";?>
<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
<!-- "ak_php_img_lib_1.0.php" -->
<!-- -------------------------------------------- -->
<?php// Adam Khoury PHP Image Function Library 1.0
// -------------- RESIZE FUNCTION -------------
// Function for resizing any jpg, gif, or png image filesfunction ak_img_resize($target, $newcopy, $w, $h, $ext) {
list($w_orig, $h_orig) = getimagesize($target);
$scale_ratio = $w_orig / $h_orig;
if (($w / $h) > $scale_ratio) {
$w = $h * $scale_ratio;
} else {
$h = $w / $scale_ratio;
}
$img = "";
$ext = strtolower($ext);
if ($ext == "gif"){
$img = imagecreatefromgif($target);
} else if($ext =="png"){
$img = imagecreatefrompng($target);
} else {
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($target);
}
$tci = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
// imagecopyresampled(dst_img, src_img, dst_x, dst_y, src_x, src_y, dst_w, dst_h, src_w, src_h)
imagecopyresampled($tci, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $w, $h, $w_orig, $h_orig);
if ($ext == "gif"){
imagegif($tci, $newcopy);
} else if($ext =="png"){
imagepng($tci, $newcopy);
} else {
imagejpeg($tci, $newcopy, 84);
}
}// ------------- THUMBNAIL (CROP) FUNCTION -------------
// Function for creating a true thumbnail cropping from any jpg, gif, or png image filesfunction ak_img_thumb($target, $newcopy, $w, $h, $ext) {
list($w_orig, $h_orig) = getimagesize($target);
$src_x = ($w_orig / 2) - ($w / 2);
$src_y = ($h_orig / 2) - ($h / 2);
$ext = strtolower($ext);
$img = "";
if ($ext == "gif"){
$img = imagecreatefromgif($target);
} else if($ext =="png"){
$img = imagecreatefrompng($target);
} else {
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($target);
}
$tci = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
imagecopyresampled($tci, $img, 0, 0, $src_x, $src_y, $w, $h, $w, $h);
if ($ext == "gif"){
imagegif($tci, $newcopy);
} else if($ext =="png"){
imagepng($tci, $newcopy);
} else {
imagejpeg($tci, $newcopy, 84);
}
}?>
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